Sherman Hemsley

Sherman Alexander Hemsley (February 1, 1938 – July 24, 2012) was an American actor and comedian, best known for his role as George Jefferson on the CBS television series All in the Family and The Jeffersons, Deacon Ernest Frye on the NBC series Amen, and B.P. Richfield on the ABC series Dinosaurs. For his work on The Jeffersons, Hemsley was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award. He won a NAACP Image Award.

Early life
Hemsley was born and raised in South Philadelphia by his mother, who worked in a lamp factory.[1] He did not meet his father until he was 14.[1] He attended Barrat Middle School, Central High School for 9th grade and Bok Technical High School for 10th, when he dropped out of school and joined the United States Air Force, where he served for four years.

On leaving the Air Force, he returned to Philadelphia, where he worked for the United States Postal Service during the day while attending the Academy of Dramatic Arts at night.[1] He then moved to New York, continuing to work for the Post Office during the day while working as an actor at night. He starred as Gitlow in the early 1970s Broadway musical Purlie.[2][3]

Sherman Hemsley in the Broadway musical Purlie (photo taken on June 8, 1972)

Stage
Sherman Hemsley performed with local groups in Philadelphia before moving to New York to study with Lloyd Richards at the Negro Ensemble Company. Shortly after, he joined Vinnette Carroll's Urban Arts Company appearing in these productions: But Never Jam Today, The Lottery, Old Judge Mose is Dead, Moon on a Rainbow Shawl, Step Lively Boys, Croesus, and The Witch. He made his Broadway debut in Purlie and toured with the show for a year. In the summer of 1972, he joined the Vinnette Carroll musical Don't Bother Me, I Can't Copeensemble in Toronto, followed a month later in the American Conservatory Theater production at the Geary Theater. In this production, Hemsley performed the solos "Lookin' Over From Your Side" in Act I and "Sermon" in Act II.

Work with Norman Lear
While Hemsley was on Broadway with Purlie, Norman Lear called him in 1971 to play the recurring role of George Jefferson in his new sitcom, All in the Family. Hemsley was reluctant to leave his theatre role, but Lear told him that he would hold the role open for him. Hemsley joined the cast two years later. The characters of Hemsley and co-star Isabel Sanford were supporting occasional roles on All in the Family, but were given their own spin-off, The Jeffersons, two years after Hemsley made his debut on the sitcom. The Jeffersons proved to be one of Lear's most successful series, enjoying a run of 11 seasons through 1985.

1980s, 1990s, and 2000s
Hemsley continued to work steadily after the show's cancellation, largely typecast in George Jefferson–like roles. He teamed with the sitcom's original cast members when The Jeffersons moved to Broadway for a brief run.[citation needed] He later joined the cast of NBC's Amen in 1986 as Deacon Ernest Frye, a church deacon. The sitcom enjoyed a run of five seasons, ending in 1991. Hemsley then was a voice actor in the ABC live-action puppet series Dinosaurs, where he played Bradley P. Richfield, main character Earl's boss. The series ran four seasons, ending in 1994.

Hemsley retired from television acting, although Isabel Sanford and he appeared together in the mid- to late 1990s and in the early 2000s, reprising their roles in guest roles on such television series as The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, in commercials for The Gap, Old Navy, and Denny's, and at dry cleaningconventions. He also starred with Sanford in a touring company of The Real Live Jeffersons stage show in the 1990s. Sanford and he made a cameo appearance in the film Sprung. They continued to work together on occasion until Sanford began having health problems that led to her death in 2004.

In 2001, Hemsley appeared as a contestant of the "Celebrity Classic TV Edition" special of ABC's hit primetime quiz show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire and won $125,000 for his charity.

Hemsley made four appearances in the sitcom Sister, Sister as Ray Campbell's father. He also made a voice appearance as himself in the Seth MacFarlaneanimated comedy Family Guy. He appeared in the film American Pie Presents: The Book of Love. In 2011, he reprised his role as George Jefferson for the final time, along with Marla Gibbs as Florence Johnston on Tyler Perry's House of Payne.

He was inducted into the Television Academy Hall of Fame in 2012.

Music career
In 1989, Hemsley, who had been a jazz keyboardist, released a single, "Ain't That a Kick in the Head".[4] This was followed in 1992 with Dance, an album of rhythm and blues music.[5] He appeared on Soul Train around the time of the record's release and also performed the song "Eyes in the Dark".[6]

Hemsley was an enthusiastic fan of 1970s progressive rock bands,[7][8] including Yes,[7] Gentle Giant, Gong,[8] and Nektar. In 1999, Hemsley collaborated with Yes lead singer Jon Anderson on an album, Festival of Dreams, but it was not released.[citation needed]

Personal life and death
Hemsley was a shy and intensely private man, described by some as reclusive. He avoided the Hollywood limelight and little of his personal life was public knowledge beyond the facts that he never married and had no children.[9] In 2003, however, Hemsley granted a rare video interview to the Archive of American Television. "It [playing George Jefferson] was hard for me. But he was the character. I had to do it."[10]

On July 24, 2012, Hemsley died at his home in El Paso, Texas, at age 74. The cause of death was given as superior vena cava syndrome, a complication associated with lung and bronchial carcinomas. He had had a malignant mass on one of his lungs for which chemotherapy and radiation had been recommended, according to the El Paso County Texas Medical Examiner's report.[11][12][13]

Posthumous
On August 28, 2012, an El Paso news anchor interviewed Flora Isela Enchinton, the sole beneficiary of Hemsley's will, who said they were friends and had been business partners for more than two decades.[14] During this time she lived with Hemsley and Hemsley's friend Kenny Johnston. Enchinton told the Associated Press Hemsley never mentioned any relatives. "Some people come out of the woodwork—they think Sherman, they think money", Enchinton tells AP. "But the fact is that I did not know Sherman when he was in the limelight. I met them when they [Hemsley and Johnston] came running from Los Angeles with not one penny, when there was nothing but struggle."[15]

A Philadelphia man named Richard Thornton claimed to be the brother of Hemsley and the true heir to his estate. After contesting the will, Thornton halted progress on funeral arrangements, and as a result, Hemsley's body remained at the San Jose Funeral Home in El Paso and unburied for months.[16]On November 9, 2012, the legal battle over Hemsley's body ended when Judge Patricia Chew ruled in favor of Enchinton.[17]

A military funeral was planned for Hemsley. He was interred at Fort Bliss National Cemetery in his adopted hometown of El Paso.[18]

Film

 * Love at First Bite (1979)
 * Stewardess School (1986)
 * Ghost Fever (1987)
 * Club Fed (1990)
 * Mr. Nanny (1993)
 * Home of Angels (1994)
 * Sprung (1997)
 * Casper: A Spirited Beginning (1997)
 * Senseless (1998)
 * Mafia! (1998)
 * Up, Up, and Away (2000)
 * Screwed (2000)
 * For The Love Of A Dog (2008)
 * American Pie Presents: The Book of Love (2009)

Television

 * All in the Family (1973–1975)
 * The Jeffersons (1975–1985)
 * The Love Boat (1977)
 * The Donny & Marie Show (1978?) (Guest star)
 * The Incredible Hulk (season 2 episode 18 "No Escape")
 * Pink Lady (1980; guest-starred as himself)
 * Purlie (1981)[19]
 * Fantasy Island (Nov. 7, 1981) (Season 5, Episode 5, "Mr. Nobody/La Liberatora")
 * E/R (1984–1985) (guest spots as Nurse Julie Williams' uncle George Jefferson)
 * The Twilight Zone (1985) as Sam ("I of Newton")
 * Alice in Wonderland (1985)
 * Candid Camera (1986) as Dick Sherman
 * Amen (1986–1991)
 * 227 (guest starred in the episode "The Big Deal")
 * Camp Cucamonga (1990)
 * Martin (1994)
 * The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (guest starred as Judge Carl Robertson, and George Jefferson)
 * Dinosaurs (1991–1994) as B.P. Richfield (voice)
 * In Living Color (February 14, 1993) guest appearance as George Jefferson in sketch, Lashawn: Dry Cleaners
 * The Magic School Bus (1995) (guest starred as Mr. Junkit, in "Revved Up")
 * The Wayans Bros. (1995) as Mr. Stone in the episode "It's Shawn! It's Marlon! It's The Superboys!"
 * Goode Behavior (1996–1997)
 * All That (1997; guest starred in two episodes)
 * Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (portrayed Winslow Schott, a.k.a. Toyman in the 1994 Episode "Seasons Greedings")
 * Casper: A Spirited Beginning (1997)
 * Sister, Sister (guest spots as Tia and Tamera's grandfather)
 * Senseless (Smythe-Bates Doorman)
 * The Secret Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer (1998) (guest starred as Union spy in "Up, Up and Away")
 * The Hughleys (1999–2000) (played Yvonne Hughley's father)
 * Family Matters (Captain Marion Savage — Carl's superior)
 * All That (Good Burger food critic)
 * Figure It Out (1999) (Guest Panelist)
 * Up, Up, and Away (2000)
 * Mister Ed (2004) (unsold pilot)
 * Family Guy (2005), himself in a voice cameo ("The Father, the Son, and the Holy Fonz")
 * The Surreal Life (2006) (cast member in 2006)
 * Clunkers (2011) (Boss) (8 episodes)
 * Tyler Perry's House of Payne (2011) (guest starred as George Jefferson; final role)