Crown International Pictures

Crown International Pictures (CIP) was an independent film studio and distribution company formed in 1959 by Newton P. Jacobs.

Jacobs was a branch head of RKO Pictures until 1947, when he formed Favorite Films, an organization which released films acquired from the studios which had original produced then, long after their first run release. CIP became one of the first franchise distributors for American International Pictures (AIP) product. Like AIP, Crown International is primarily known for low-budget genre films, including; grindhouse cinema, biker films, exploitation films, and B-movie drive-in fare.

In 1973, Mark Tenser, who had been vice-president, became president with Jacobs' ascension to become chairman of the board. Jacobs' daughter Marilyn Jacobs Tenser became vice president.

In July 1988 Jacobs died of a motorcycle accident, which resulted in his son, Louis, taking the helm of Crown International.

Icon Productions purchased CIP in 1992. it's library is now owned by Kenyagoat Pictures.

Filmography
Crown International began releasing both such low-budget films as Bloodlust! and The Seventh Commandment, by American producers, as well as foreign films such as First Spaceship on Venus and Varan the Unbelievable (released as a double feature in 1962) which Crown was able to acquire inexpensively, due to the US dollar's strength. Crown began producing its own films, starting with Coleman Francis' The Skydivers., in 1963.

Beginning in 1961, Crown began by releasing six films, with the number rising to 12 a decade years later. Jacobs felt that Crown survived by having carefully planned growth and not overextending its product. He said that Crown did not want to be regarded as a mini major studio but as the top of the independents, to give the company more freedom in selecting and exploiting its film library. Well over 50% of exhibitors showing Crown's products were drive-in theatres, with the number decreasing to 30% in 1981.

Notable Crown International movies include:
 * The Beast of Yucca Flats (1961)
 * Bloodlust! (1961)
 * Secret File: Hollywood (1962)
 * Madmen of Mandoras (1963) a.k.a. They Saved Hitler's Brain (1968)
 * Vengeance (1964)
 * Indian Paint (1965)
 * Angel's Flight (1965)
 * Orgy of the Dead (1965)
 * To the Shores of Hell (1966)
 * Catalina Caper (1967)
 * Hell on Wheels (1967)
 * Mondo Balordo (1967) a Mondo film narrated by Boris Karloff
 * The Hellcats (1967)
 * Wild Rebels (1967)
 * Single Room Furnished (1968) starring Jayne Mansfield in her last film
 * Blood of Dracula's Castle (1969)
 * The Sidehackers (1969)
 * Noon Sunday (1969)
 * Blood Mania (1970)
 * Cindy and Donna (1970)
 * Chain Gang Women (1971)
 * The Young Graduates (1971)
 * The Stepmother (1972)
 * Santee (1973), a Glenn Ford Western
 * Superchick (1973)
 * Policewomen (1974)
 * The Sister-in-Law (1974)
 * The Teacher (1974)
 * Where the Red Fern Grows (1974)
 * Best Friends (1975)
 * Las Vegas Lady (1975)
 * Pick-Up (1975)
 * Soul Vengeance a.k.a. Welcome Home Brother Charles (1975)
 * Trip with the Teacher (1975)
 * Sextette (1976)
 * The Pom Pom Girls (1976)
 * The Crater Lake Monster (1977)
 * The Van (1977)
 * Dracula's Dog (1978) a.k.a. Zoltan...Hound of Dracula
 * Malibu Beach (1978)
 * Coach (1978)
 * Van Nuys Blvd. (1979)
 * Malibu High (1979)
 * Galaxina (1980)
 * The Hearse (1980)
 * Budo: The Art of Killing (1982)
 * The Beach Girls (1982)
 * My Tutor (1983)
 * Weekend Pass (1984)
 * Hunk (1984)
 * My Chauffeur (1986)
 * Deathrow Gameshow (1987)
 * The Virgin Queen of St. Francis High (1987)
 * Jocks (1987)
 * My Mom's a Werewolf (1989)
 * Malibu Spring Break (2003)

Crown also acted as importer for Sonny Chiba's Street Fighter films to the United States.

The director of Death Machines (1976) gave an account of how Crown picked up and shot new scenes for his film that included shooting a prologue that would make the martial arts film a science-fiction one to make it more in line with current box-office trends.

Crown often re-titled its releases to make them sound more exciting or exploit current trends. Jacobs told the Los Angeles Times in November 1963, "A title is the handle . . . You can't lift a picture very high if the handle is weak"

Television and DVD
In 1964 Crown packaged several of the features that it released or had acquired rights to become part of a package of the Westhampton Film Corp. Renowned American television production company Desilu entered film syndication in 1964 by acquiring the rights to show Crown International films as part of the "Westhampton Feature Package". In the 1970s Crown released films for syndication through Gold Key Entertainment, which was a division of Vidtronics, Inc.

A great many of Crown's releases have been released to DVD on BCI Home Entertainment's Welcome to the Grindhouse, Starlite Drive-In Theater and Drive-In Cult Classics series. Several Crown films have been shown on Mystery Science Theater 3000. Since Navarre Corporation's closing of its subsidiary BCI Home Entertainment, DVD distribution of Crown's library has transferred to Mill Creek Entertainment.